KJ ReportsKJ Reports

History of UK Arms Deals with Saudi Arabia

4 July 2017675

Listen to this article

KJ narrates this report in his own voice

History of UK Arms Deals with Saudi Arabia

HIn 1965 the UK played the major part in the first big arms shipment from the West. It was to supply British Aircraft Corporation (BAC) aircraft and other equipment, for $280m, while the US would send surface-to-air missiles worth $70m.

In 1966 the UK appointed a government arms salesman signalling that it was now UK policy to exploit its armaments capabilities for economic gain.

In 1970-1973 the UK secured new contracts for air defence equipment, together with an important commitment to the training of the Saudi Air Force.

In 1985, British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher and Prince Bandar bin Sultan Al Saud, negotiated the Al-Yamamah arms deal for BAE. Since then, the deal has brought in £43 billion .

In 2005, the United Kingdom and Saudi Arabia agreed a military agreement, where BAE Systems would equip Saudi Arabia with Eurofighter Typhoons/

In 2006, the Saudis threatened to end co-operation with the UK unless the Serious Fraud Office dropped its investigation into BAE Systems over the Al-Yamamah arms deal.

On the 8th December 2006, Tony Blair wrote a secret personal letter to the Attorney General, Lord Goldsmith, in which he urged Goldsmith to stop the Serious Fraud Office investigation.

In February 2014, British arms company BAE Systems agreed a deal to supply the Saudis with 72 Typhoon fighter jets, worth £4.4billion (just over $7billion)

In 2015 The UK government licensed arms exports worth £3.3bn ($4.2bn) to Saudi Arabia during the first 12 months of the Saudi-led conflict in Yemen

Analysis of HM Revenue and Customs figures by Greenpeace EnergyDesk shows that in 2015 83% of UK arms exports – almost £900m – went to Saudi Arabia.

In the first quarter of 2016 alone, the UK licensed £538m of weapons, including military training aircraft for the Royal Saudi Air Force, despite increasingly vocal international condemnation of the country’s bombing campaign in Yemen.

The UK continues to profit from the death and destruction of innocent civilians with its alliance with Saudi Arabia and other Gulf States.

References

https://www.theguardian.com/world/2017/feb/12/british-arms-deals-with-saudi-arabia-high-court

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Yamamah_arms_deal

http://www.independent.co.uk/voices/saudi-arabia-arms-sales-yemen-war-uk-government-us-donald-trump-obama-aid-a7643066.html

https://www.opendemocracy.net/uk/harry-blain/what-we-ve-learned-from-fifty-years-of-saudi-arms-deals

https://www.theguardian.com/baefiles/page/0,,2095831,00.html

#history-of-saudi-uk-arms#saudi-uk-arms-deal#yammaah-deal

Related Intelligence

More articles
The Hollow Pillar: Why Tehran’s Internal Decay Trumps Proxy Power
Middle East

The Hollow Pillar: Why Tehran’s Internal Decay Trumps Proxy Power

Iran’s sprawling ‘Axis of Resistance’ offers a façade of regional dominance. Yet, a widening rift between the clerical elite and a disillusioned populace transforms every foreign intervention into a domestic liability, eroding the Islamic Republic’s ultimate deterrent.

9 Jul 2026

The Escort Trap: Unifying the Mediterranean and Persian Gulf
Middle East

The Escort Trap: Unifying the Mediterranean and Persian Gulf

NATO’s permanent naval deployment in the Strait of Hormuz has effectively dissolved the geographic distinction between European and Middle Eastern security, creating a single, interlocking conflict theatre from Gibraltar to the Arabian Sea.

8 Jul 2026

The Swiss Conduit: Doha and Islamabad’s New Security Architecture
Middle East

The Swiss Conduit: Doha and Islamabad’s New Security Architecture

A quiet structural shift has transformed Qatar and Pakistan into the indispensable intermediaries of the Middle East. By leveraging geography and intelligence depth, this new axis is managing volatility that traditional Western diplomacy can no longer touch.

28 Jun 2026

The Anatolian Bridgehead: Why Türkiye is the Pivot of the 2026 Order
Middle East

The Anatolian Bridgehead: Why Türkiye is the Pivot of the 2026 Order

As the global architecture fractures into competing blocs, Ankara has transformed from an erratic NATO outlier into the indispensable arbiter of Eurasian logistics, energy security, and regional containment.

27 Jun 2026

The Gulf Restoration: Abu Dhabi’s Strategic Decoupling
Middle East

The Gulf Restoration: Abu Dhabi’s Strategic Decoupling

The UAE’s 14-Point Pact and aggressive production capacity expansion have fundamentally altered the relationship between oil and regional chaos. For the first time, Abu Dhabi has ensured its economic survival no longer depends on regional peace.

26 Jun 2026

The Iranian Chokepoint: Why $200 Oil is Tehran’s Strategic Veto
Middle East

The Iranian Chokepoint: Why $200 Oil is Tehran’s Strategic Veto

As regional tensions escalate, Iran’s ability to throttle the Strait of Hormuz has transformed from a military threat into a sophisticated macroeconomic weapon designed to neutralise Western sanctions and leverage global energy markets.

16 Jun 2026