KJ ReportsKJ Reports

History of UK Arms Deals with Saudi Arabia

4 July 2017678

Listen to this article

KJ narrates this report in his own voice

History of UK Arms Deals with Saudi Arabia

HIn 1965 the UK played the major part in the first big arms shipment from the West. It was to supply British Aircraft Corporation (BAC) aircraft and other equipment, for $280m, while the US would send surface-to-air missiles worth $70m.

In 1966 the UK appointed a government arms salesman signalling that it was now UK policy to exploit its armaments capabilities for economic gain.

In 1970-1973 the UK secured new contracts for air defence equipment, together with an important commitment to the training of the Saudi Air Force.

In 1985, British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher and Prince Bandar bin Sultan Al Saud, negotiated the Al-Yamamah arms deal for BAE. Since then, the deal has brought in £43 billion .

In 2005, the United Kingdom and Saudi Arabia agreed a military agreement, where BAE Systems would equip Saudi Arabia with Eurofighter Typhoons/

In 2006, the Saudis threatened to end co-operation with the UK unless the Serious Fraud Office dropped its investigation into BAE Systems over the Al-Yamamah arms deal.

On the 8th December 2006, Tony Blair wrote a secret personal letter to the Attorney General, Lord Goldsmith, in which he urged Goldsmith to stop the Serious Fraud Office investigation.

In February 2014, British arms company BAE Systems agreed a deal to supply the Saudis with 72 Typhoon fighter jets, worth £4.4billion (just over $7billion)

In 2015 The UK government licensed arms exports worth £3.3bn ($4.2bn) to Saudi Arabia during the first 12 months of the Saudi-led conflict in Yemen

Analysis of HM Revenue and Customs figures by Greenpeace EnergyDesk shows that in 2015 83% of UK arms exports – almost £900m – went to Saudi Arabia.

In the first quarter of 2016 alone, the UK licensed £538m of weapons, including military training aircraft for the Royal Saudi Air Force, despite increasingly vocal international condemnation of the country’s bombing campaign in Yemen.

The UK continues to profit from the death and destruction of innocent civilians with its alliance with Saudi Arabia and other Gulf States.

References

https://www.theguardian.com/world/2017/feb/12/british-arms-deals-with-saudi-arabia-high-court

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Yamamah_arms_deal

http://www.independent.co.uk/voices/saudi-arabia-arms-sales-yemen-war-uk-government-us-donald-trump-obama-aid-a7643066.html

https://www.opendemocracy.net/uk/harry-blain/what-we-ve-learned-from-fifty-years-of-saudi-arms-deals

https://www.theguardian.com/baefiles/page/0,,2095831,00.html

#history-of-saudi-uk-arms#saudi-uk-arms-deal#yammaah-deal

Related Intelligence

More articles
The Qasem Gambit: Why Tehran’s Maritime Strategy Breaks US Naval Power
Middle East

The Qasem Gambit: Why Tehran’s Maritime Strategy Breaks US Naval Power

Iran’s evolution into a sophisticated anti-access maritime power has rendered the traditional US carrier strike group obsolete in the Persian Gulf, forcing a fundamental rethink of Western power projection in the Middle East.

8 Sept 2026

The Fujairah Paradox: The End of the Western Security Umbrella
Middle East

The Fujairah Paradox: The End of the Western Security Umbrella

As Iranian drone incursions breach the strategic Port of Fujairah, the UAE is quietly dismantling its reliance on Western protection. This shift marks the rise of a new, transactional security architecture in the Gulf.

7 Sept 2026

The Emirates Buffer: Abu Dhabi’s Strategic Disengagement
Middle East

The Emirates Buffer: Abu Dhabi’s Strategic Disengagement

As tensions between Washington and Tehran reach a volatile equilibrium, the United Arab Emirates is quietly decoupling its security architecture from Western-led containment to pursue a policy of radical neutrality and economic preservation.

7 Sept 2026

The Larak Conundrum: Tehran’s Shift to Preemptive Deterrence
Middle East

The Larak Conundrum: Tehran’s Shift to Preemptive Deterrence

Iran has abandoned the doctrine of 'strategic patience' for a model of proactive intervention. This shift signals the death of managed escalation and introduces a volatile new era for global energy security and maritime power.

6 Sept 2026

The Larak Escalation: Tehran’s New Doctrine of Preemptive Defence
Middle East

The Larak Escalation: Tehran’s New Doctrine of Preemptive Defence

Iran has abandoned its long-standing policy of 'strategic patience' for a high-risk preemptive doctrine. By striking first near Larak, Tehran signals that the era of proportional response is dead, reshapping the Persian Gulf power map.

6 Sept 2026

The Kharg Threshold: A Managed Redefinition of Energy Power
Middle East

The Kharg Threshold: A Managed Redefinition of Energy Power

As tensions rise around Iran’s primary oil terminal, Washington and Tehran are engaging in a high-stakes performance to reset the global energy floor without triggering a total systemic collapse.

4 Sept 2026